Common Sick Dog Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore
Spotting sick dog symptoms early on can be the key to ensuring your furry friend remains in good health.
It's not just about noticing the obvious signs of illness.
It's also about understanding the subtle signs that could show serious conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, or heart disease.
Identifying these symptoms early can have a significant impact on your dog's health.
Early detection could prevent more serious issues down the line.
It is, thus, crucial for dog owners to be knowledgeable about these signs.
In turn, you'd know when to seek veterinary care.
With a compassionate and educational approach, we'll guide you through the best way to take care of your sick dog.
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14 Common Sick Dog Symptoms
Here are 14 common symptoms of a sick dog that you shouldn't ignore:
1. Loss of Appetite:
If your dog loses interest in food or refuses to eat, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue.
A lack of appetite might mean digestive problems, dental issues, or pain.
It may also mean serious conditions like kidney disease or cancer.
2. Increased/Decreased Thirst:
Excessive thirst and increased urination can mean diabetes, kidney disease, or urinary tract infections.
Decreased water intake may suggest dehydration or pain when drinking.
3. Diarrhoea or Vomiting:
Occasional bouts of diarrhoea or vomiting may not be cause for concern.
Yet, persistent or severe episodes can lead to dehydration.
It may also mean more serious problems like intestinal parasites, infections, or gastrointestinal disorders.
4. Unexplained Weight Changes:
Sudden weight loss or gain without changes in diet or exercise habits can signify an underlying health problem.
Weight loss may be due to diabetes, thyroid issues, or cancer.
Weight gain may be a sign of hormonal imbalances or hypothyroidism.
5. Urination Changes:
Difficulty urinating, frequent bathroom trips, or indoor accidents may mean a urinary tract infection.
These symptoms can also be bladder stones or prostate problems in male dogs.
Blood in the urine is also a red flag that requires immediate veterinary attention.
6. Eye Changes:
Red eyes, excessive discharge, or squinting can point to eye infections or injuries.
They may also be serious conditions like glaucoma or cataracts.
Regular check-ups of your dog's eyes are essential.
7. Hair Loss or Itchy Skin:
Excessive scratching, biting, or licking can lead to hair loss and skin irritation.
This may be due to allergies, parasites like fleas or mites, or skin infections.
Identifying and treating the underlying cause is essential for your dog's comfort.
8. Mobility Issues:
Limping, stiffness, or trouble walking may signify joint pain, arthritis, or injuries.
Older dogs are particularly prone to mobility issues, but they can affect dogs of any age.
Proper diagnosis and management can improve your dog's quality of life.
9. Behavioural Changes:
Changes in sleep, more vocalising, or destructive behaviour can be signs of anxiety or stress.
They may also be signs of cognitive decline in senior dogs. Identify the triggers or stressors.
You can then work with a veterinarian or behaviourist to help address these issues.
Don't ignore sudden personality changes.
10. Pale Gums:
Healthy gums should be pink.
White or pale gums can be due to shock, anaemia, or internal bleeding.
If you notice pale gums alongside lethargy or weakness, call your vet ASAP.
11. Bad Breath:
While doggy breath is normal, a foul odour can be a clear sign of dental disease or oral infections.
Bad breath can also signify digestive issues.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can aid in maintaining your dog's oral health.
12. Respiratory Problems:
Coughing, sneezing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing can signify respiratory infections or allergies.
They can also mean serious conditions like lung cancer or heart disease.
Pay close attention if your dog's breathing appears laboured or distressed.
13. Nasal Discharge:
Clear discharge may be because of allergies or a mild infection.
Thick, yellow, or green discharge can signify a more serious infection.
They could also be due to a foreign object in the nasal passages.
A vet should check persistent nasal discharge.
14. Kennel Cough:
A persistent, dry, hacking cough can be a sign of kennel cough.
This contagious respiratory disease is common, especially after exposure to other dogs.
While it often resolves on its own, severe cases may need veterinary treatment.
Remember, early detection and prompt treatment are key to ensuring your pet's health.
If you notice any of these symptoms or have concerns about your dog's health, it's always a good idea to consult your vet.
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When Should You Go to the Vet?
Some sick dog symptoms may resolve on their own.
Others need immediate veterinary attention to prevent further health issues.
Dog owners should seek professional help if they notice any of the following signs:
Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhoea:
If your dog experiences vomiting or diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, call your vet.
These symptoms could be gastrointestinal disorders, infections, or even poisoning.
Difficulty Breathing:
If your dog's breathing appears distressed, seek emergency care immediately.
Sudden Collapse or Fainting:
A dog that suddenly collapses or loses consciousness requires urgent medical attention.
This could be due to heart problems, heatstroke, or seizures.
Excessive Bleeding:
Is your dog bleeding from an injury?
Do they have unexplained bleeding?
Make sure to get them to a vet right away.
Excessive bleeding can lead to anaemia and shock.
Severe Pain:
Dogs in pain may whine, cry, or display unusual aggression when touched.
If your dog shows signs of extreme discomfort or pain, it's time to seek veterinary care.
Bloated or Distended Abdomen:
A swollen, hard, or painful abdomen can signify gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV).
GDV can be life-threatening if not treated ASAP.
Inability to Urinate or Defecate:
Is your dog trying to urinate or defecate?
Are they unable to do so?
These signs could be due to urinary tract infections.
They can also be because of intestinal blockages or bladder stones.
These conditions need immediate veterinary intervention.
Remember, when in doubt, it's always best to err on the side of caution and consult with your veterinarian.
They'll let you know if you need to take your dog for an emergency visit or manage the symptoms at home until the next available appointment.
Related: What Is the Best Dog Bed for Arthritis?
How to Take Care of Your Sick Dog at Home
When your dog is feeling under the weather, proper care and a comfortable environment are essential for their recovery.
Here are some tips on how to take care of your sick dog at home:
Provide a comfortable resting area:
Create a quiet, cosy space for your dog to rest and recover.
Choose a spot away from high-traffic areas in your home, and provide a soft bed or blanket for added comfort.
Make sure that the space is clean and can easily be accessed.
The best thing to do is to limit activity and noise levels in your home.
Avoid having visitors or other pets disturb your dog's rest.
Spend quiet time with your dog, offering gentle affection and reassurance.
Offer appropriate food and water:
For dogs with digestive issues, your vet may recommend a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice.
This digestible meal can help soothe their stomach and promote healing.
Always ensure that their water bowl always has fresh and clean water to keep them hydrated.
Administer medications as prescribed:
If your vet prescribed meds, follow the dosage and administration instructions carefully.
Be patient and gentle when giving your dog their medicine.
Praise them and give them treats.
Track your dog's progress:
Keep a close eye on your dog's symptoms and behaviour.
Observe any changes in energy levels, appetite, or bathroom habits.
If your dog's condition worsens or new symptoms appear, ask your vet for help.
Maintain hygiene:
Always clean your dog's bedding and living area to prevent the spread of germs.
If your dog has any open wounds or skin irritations, keep these areas clean and dry.
Reintroduce activity:
As your dog starts to feel better, reintroduce regular activities and exercise.
Begin with short, gentle walks.
Increase the duration and intensity as your dog's energy levels improve.
Always consult with your veterinarian before resuming your dog's normal routine.
Remember, while you can treat minor issues at home, it's important to see a vet if your dog's condition is severe or doesn't get better with home care.
Your vet is the best resource for treating your dog's specific health problems.
Related: Can Your Dog Get Allergies?
Conclusion
Throughout this article, we've navigated the crucial signs of illness in dogs.
We've stressed the significance of early detection and the steps dog parents can take towards prevention and care.
The path to recovery often begins in the home, with attentive care and observation.
Let's remember that our vigilance and love can make all the difference in the world!
FAQs
What are the signs that my dog's illness is serious?
If your dog shows changes like coughing, sneezing, or excessive panting, consult a vet ASAP.
These symptoms could mean allergies, infections, or more severe conditions like congestive heart failure.
How can I manage my anxiety about my dog's illness?
To cope with the stress of having a sick pet, it's important to release any guilt.
You can't always be perfect.
Try to get organised, seek help when needed and take care of your well-being.
What should I feed my dog if it's feeling unwell?
Give your dog small amounts of cooled, boiled water.
If your dog is vomiting and cannot keep food down, skip one meal but ensure water is still available.
Afterwards, provide small portions of a bland diet like boiled chicken and white rice.
What are the impacts of caring for a chronically ill pet on the owner?
Pet owners with chronic or terminal illnesses often experience higher levels of stress.
They can also have symptoms of depression or anxiety.
They may also report a poorer quality of life and feel a greater burden compared to those with healthy pets.
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